The Mysterious Sunken City of Olous

The ancient city of Olous, a hidden gem along Crete’s picturesque coastline, invites visitors to dive into a long-forgotten world. This enigmatic, submerged city, now resting beneath the turquoise waters of the Mirabello Gulf, fascinates all who seek to uncover its history, legends, and treasures.

Location and Historical Background


Olous is located on the northeastern tip of Crete, near the modern town of Elounda, and stretches across the Poros peninsula, separating the mainland from the island of Spinalonga. Its rich history dates back to the Minoan era around 2000 BC and reached its peak in the 5th century BC during the Classical Greek period. Olous was a vital trading hub and a member of the Cretan Pentapolis, an alliance of five powerful city-states.

Governance, Population, and Religion

Over centuries, Olous came under Minoan, Greek, and Roman rule. At its height, the city had around 40,000 inhabitants, emphasizing its significance as a center of commerce and culture. Its residents practiced polytheistic religions, primarily following the gods of the Greek pantheon. As Christianity spread during the Roman Empire, it also took root in Olous, evidenced by the early Christian basilicas discovered here.

Archaeological Treasures and the Destruction of Olous


The importance of Olous is evident in the many well-preserved ruins and artifacts found both on land and underwater. Particularly striking are the remains of an early Christian basilica adorned with intricate mosaics depicting fish and marine life, showcasing the city’s wealth and grandeur.

Olous met its demise due to a combination of natural disasters and human activities. Earthquakes and flooding caused parts of the city to sink, while looting and vandalism over the centuries further contributed to its destruction.

Exploring the Sunken Treasures

Access to Olous is straightforward but requires some planning. From Elounda, visitors can reach the site on foot or by boat by following a well-marked coastal trail.

For those eager to explore the city’s sunken treasures, guided snorkeling or diving tours are highly recommended. The clear waters of the Mirabello Gulf offer excellent visibility, allowing visitors to see submerged ruins, ancient harbors, and even parts of the city center up close. Many of these structures lie in relatively shallow waters, making them accessible to less experienced snorkelers and divers.

By Boat:

In summer, daily boat tours depart from Elounda’s harbor, taking visitors to nearby attractions such as the island of Spinalonga, the beautiful beaches of Kolokytha, and the ruins of Olous. These tours are organized by a cooperative of local captains. Be sure to confirm that the boat includes a stop at Olous before purchasing a ticket.

Hiking to Kolokytha:

Combine your visit to the ruins with a hike around the bay and the isthmus, leading to the Kolokytha peninsula. Known also as Kalydon or the Spinalonga peninsula, this area features a 1–2 hour trek on unpaved trails, some of which are steep and lack shade. The azure waters of Kolokytha Beach make the journey worthwhile, though it can get crowded with boats and watercraft. Explore the other beaches on the peninsula and bring enough food and water for your hike.

Discovering the Surroundings of Olous

The area around Olous offers plenty to explore, from rugged mountains and deep gorges to unspoiled sandy beaches and hidden coves. Nearby, the island of Spinalonga, once a leper colony, now serves as an open-air museum.

Other notable locations near Olous include:

Agios Nikolaos: A lively coastal town 11 km from Olous, known for its waterfront cafes, charming harbor, and archaeological museum showcasing significant finds from Crete’s Minoan era.

Kritsa: A traditional mountain village 17 km southwest of Olous, famous for the Panagia Kera Church and its Byzantine frescoes. Kritsa is also a gateway to nearby gorges and the ancient village of Lato.

Plaka: A small fishing village 5 km from Olous, offering waterfront taverns with stunning views of Spinalonga and the Mirabello Gulf.

Fourni: A picturesque village surrounded by olive groves and mountains, located 15 km southwest of Olous. Fourni offers scenic hiking trails leading to gorges, caves, and ancient mills.

Gastronomy and Cretan Hospitality

Local gastronomy offers a feast for the senses. The Cretan diet, renowned for its fresh, seasonal ingredients, features dishes like **dakos**, made with barley rusks, tomatoes, feta, and olive oil. Don’t miss the chance to taste the region’s wines and olive oils, cultivated in the fertile valleys around Olous.

An Unforgettable Experience

The ancient city of Olous offers a captivating blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. From its submerged ruins to its breathtaking landscapes and warm hospitality, a visit to Olous is an experience not to be missed.


Teilen:

About the Author: Helena Kraniotaki